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Cadillac began granting land to villagers in Fort Ponchartrain in 1707. Between March 1707 and June 28, 1710, he made some 150 land grants, including 68 village lots to private individuals, 31 farms and 13 gardens.

Click here to view a map of Cadillac's land grants compared to Detroit today.

The 68 individual lots were granted as follows (most were 20 by 25 feet):

  1. Pierre Chesne
  2. Andre Chouet
  3. Pierre Faverau dit LeGrandeur
  4. Joseph Despre
  5. Salomon Joseph du Vestin
  6. Pierre Leger dit Parisien
  7. Bonnaventure Compien dit L'Esperance
  8. Jacob de Marsac dit Desrocher
  9. ? D'Argenteuil
  10. Jean Richard
  11. Jean Labatier dit Champagne
  12. Estienne Bontran
  13. Pierre Hemard
  14. Antoine Dupuis dit Beauregard
  15. Jacques L'Anglois
  16. Guillaume Bovet dit Deliard
  17. Michael Masse
  18. Michel Campau (53 feet on Antoine Street by 17 feet on Ste. Anne Street)
  19. Louis Normand
  20. Francois Tesee
  21. Pierre Chantelon
  22. Francois Bienvenu dit de L'Isle
  23. Pierre Esteve
  24. Blaise Surgere
  25. Pierre Poirier
  26. Antoine Ferron
  27. Pierre Tacet
  28. François Fafard de Lorme
  29. Michel Dizier (Disier)
  30. Jacob de Marsac
  31. Rencontre
  32. Desloriers
  33. Xaintonge
  34. Jacques du Moulin
  35. Guilleaume Aguet
  36. Louis Gastineau
  37. Joseph Parent
  38. ? Sirier
  39. ? Quilenchive
  40. ? Derance
  41. ? du Figuier
  42. ? La Montagne
  43. Pierre Mallet
  44. Antoine du Fresne
  45. Jean Baptiste Chornic
  46. Jean Casse
  47. Paul L'Anglois
  48. Jerome Marliard
  49. Andre Bombardie
  50. Pierre du Roy
  51. Pierre Roy
  52. Francois Margue
  53. Antoine Magnant
  54. Francois Bonne
  55. Touissaints Dardennes
  56. Pierre Bassinet
  57. Francois Brunet
  58. Antoine Beauregard
  59. Marie Le Page (the first known female landowner in the Detroit area)
  60. Jacques Campau
  61. Jean Serond
  62. Pierre Robert
  63. ? L'Arramee
  64. Rene Le Moine
  65. Jacques Le Moine
  66. Paul Guillet
  67. Joseph Rinaud
  68. Antoine Tuffe dit du Fresne
  69. Ribbon farm was the name given to the original land grants given by Antoine Cadillac. The lots were typically up to 200 feet wide and up to 3 miles in length (the narrow width being parallel with the Detroit River).

    Ribbon farm grants were free, but only in the sense that grantees didn't have to "buy" the land. There were plenty of rules and regulations, some of which resulted in payment or taxes being levied. Rules varied from grant to grant; some of these rules follow.

    • No hares, rabbits, pheasants or partridges on the property could be killed.
    • An annual rent was to be paid. Rates varied, from 5 livres to 5 livres 6 deniers (about $3.10).
    • A fee was charged for trading privileges (10 livres).
    • All grain was to be ground at Cadillac's mill at a charge of 8 pounds per minot (about a bushel).
    • Grantees were required to help erect an annual Maypole at Cadillac's home or pay 3 livres annually.
    • Grantees couldn't assume a trade that was reserved for Cadillac's artisans (this included blacksmith, armorer, cutler or brewer). Anyone could apply to Cadillac for a license in any of these trades. Joseph Parent's fee for a license to shoe horses was 600 livres, 2 hogsheads of all, and free shoeing for all of Cadillac's horses.
    • Improvements on the land had to begin within three months of ownership.
    • Granted land could not be sold or used as collateral without Cadillac's permission.
    • If the sale of granted land was approved by Cadillac, he was given the first opportunity to buy.
    • A fine of one-fourth the value of the land was charged to those who sold their land.
    • Grantees were to provide the village with timber for boats and fortifications when necessary.
    • Goods could be imported to the land, but any clerk used for this purpose had to be a resident of Fort Ponchartrain du Detroit.
    • Landowners were not permitted to sell liquour to Native Americans.
    • On St. Martin's day, a fee of a certain number of fowls, a certain dozen eggs and a certain measure of grain per arpent (land measure of the time) had be paid.
    • All bread was to be baked in Cadillac's ovens.

    Some of original grantees include: Guion, Witherell, Livernois, Riopelle, M. St. Aubin, the widow Beausseron, Trudeau, Magnau, Des Rivieres, De Ruisseau, Comparet Dufresne, Hubert, Lacroix, Monier. Later names include Robert Chene, Jean Chapotone, Desrocher, Beaubien, Robert Navarre, Eustache, Meloche, Moran, Gilbert, Seguin, Barois, Gamelin, Caron, Labadie, Cicot, Burrois, Debutes, Godet, Audrey, De Quindre, and De Lille.

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